A Guide to Media Buying: What You Need to Know to Get Started
- Mindy Aguon
- Feb 5
- 4 min read
Updated: Jun 3

Ever wonder how some organizations seem to be everywhere their audience looks? From streaming services to community newspapers, from radio spots to theater screens – it's not luck, it's strategic media buying.
As former journalists turned media strategists, we've learned that successful advertising isn't just about where you place your ads – it's about understanding how your audience consumes information.
Understanding the Basics of Media Buying
Media buying is both an art and a science, requiring a deep understanding of audience behavior, market dynamics, and channel effectiveness. Our experience managing comprehensive statewide campaigns has taught us that successful media buying starts with knowing your audience inside and out. Whether you're in government, construction, or any other industry, the foundation remains the same: connect with your audience where they already are.
The media landscape has evolved dramatically, offering more ways than ever to reach your target audience. Traditional channels like radio and newspapers now work alongside streaming platforms and social media. A recent statewide campaign we managed demonstrated this perfectly – achieving over 31 million impressions through a strategic mix of traditional and digital media.
Success in media buying requires understanding the unique strengths of each channel. For example, movie theater advertising creates a powerful first impression with a captive audience, but its impact can extend far beyond the theater walls. When viewers later encounter the same content through streaming platforms at home, they're more likely to engage – as demonstrated by our recent campaign achieving 97% completion rates on OTT platforms. This dynamic shows how strategic channel integration can amplify your message's impact.
Strategic media buying isn't about choosing between traditional and digital – it's about finding the right mix for your goals. We've seen remarkable results when organizations embrace an integrated approach, using multiple channels to reinforce their message.
Creating Your Media Buying Strategy
Every successful media buying strategy starts with clear objectives. Are you looking to build awareness, drive program participation, or share critical information? Your goals will determine everything from channel selection to budget allocation.
Consider one of our recent public sector campaigns: we needed to share fraud prevention information across an entire state. This meant reaching urban professionals, rural communities, and everything in between. Our solution? A carefully orchestrated mix of billboards, movie theater screens, cultural newspapers in multiple languages, radio networks, and targeted digital platforms.
The key to effective media buying lies in understanding your audience's media consumption habits. Different demographics engage with media in distinct ways. Some rely heavily on local radio during commutes. Others prefer community newspapers. Many switch between streaming services and social media throughout their day.
Research and data should drive your channel selection. Look for opportunities to reach your audience when they're most receptive to your message. Consider factors like geographic coverage, language preferences, and cultural context.
Making the Most of Your Media Budget
Smart media buying isn't about having the biggest budget – it's about making strategic investments. Our experience shows that careful planning and channel integration often deliver better results than simply spending more.

Start by identifying your must-have channels – the ones your audience relies on most. Then look for complementary platforms that can extend your reach and reinforce your message. A recent government campaign we managed achieved remarkable results by combining traditional outdoor advertising with targeted streaming platforms.
Strategic partnerships can significantly amplify your campaign's impact. We've successfully negotiated added-value opportunities that transformed standard media buys into comprehensive outreach initiatives. In one campaign, our partnership with a local television station yielded bonus PSA placements, complementary radio spots, and valuable interview opportunities – effectively doubling our client's media presence without additional cost.
Consider the unique benefits each channel offers. Connected TV and OTT platforms provide detailed targeting and high completion rates. Cultural newspapers offer trusted community connections. Radio networks deliver broad geographic coverage. Each plays a specific role in your overall strategy.
Remember that effective media buying requires constant optimization. Monitor performance across channels, track engagement metrics, and be ready to adjust your strategy based on real-world results.
Measuring Success in Media Buying
Success in media buying goes beyond basic impression counts. While reaching 31 million impressions in a single campaign is impressive, what really matters is engagement and impact.
We track multiple metrics to gauge campaign effectiveness: content completion rates, landing page engagement, geographic coverage, and audience reach across different demographics. But we also look deeper, measuring how messages resonate within different communities and how information spreads through local networks.
Digital platforms offer detailed analytics, but don't overlook the impact of traditional media. Radio networks, community newspapers, and outdoor advertising continue to play crucial roles in many successful campaigns.
The most meaningful metrics often tie directly to campaign objectives. For public sector clients, this might mean program participation rates or community engagement levels. For construction companies, it could be bid opportunities or community support for projects.
Moving Forward with Confidence

Understanding media buying fundamentals empowers you to make informed decisions about your advertising strategy. Whether you're planning your first campaign or looking to optimize existing efforts, these principles provide a solid foundation for success.
Ready to elevate your media buying strategy? Contact our team at team@mogulmediaconsulting.com or visit www.mogulmediaconsulting.com to learn how our expertise can help you achieve your advertising goals.